دور الجغرافي في استراتيجية تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في ظل التحديات البيئية والاجتماعية المتزايدة

Abstract

This research aims to explore the concept of sustainable development, including an introduction, the main body, results, and recommendations. The introduction addresses the phenomenon of sustainable development, which represents one of the most significant challenges of our time. The progress of any society depends on an integrated system comprised of several key elements that contribute to human development. Among the most pressing problems are population growth and rising poverty rates. This population increase is accompanied by economic decline, leading to the failure of state institutions to effectively utilize the growing workforce, thus exacerbating poverty. It is imperative to acknowledge this reality and attempt to address the problem of declining sustainable development through sound planning that aligns with the needs of development and considers both short-term and long-term perspectives.